In the Analysis stage of SARA, what happens?

• A. Identify the problem and gather data.
• B. Develop a plan of action.
• C. Find out what the cause and impact of the problem are.
• D. Measure results after implementation.

Answer: (C)

In the Analysis stage, the focus is on uncovering the cause of the problem and its impact on the community. This means turning data into understanding: looking at where and when the issue occurs, who is affected, and what factors are driving it. The goal is to identify root causes and measure the consequences so that responses can target the underlying issues rather than just symptoms. This is why finding out the cause and impact fits best. The other steps belong to other parts of SARA—scanning is about identifying and collecting data on the problem, the response stage is about planning and acting, and assessment looks at measuring results after implementation.