In the SARA framework, what does the Assessment step evaluate?

• A. Evaluate effectiveness of interventions
• B. Identify root causes
• C. Implement interventions
• D. Collect crime statistics

Answer: (A)

In the SARA framework, Assessment is about measuring what happened after actions were taken to address a problem. It focuses on whether the interventions produced the intended outcomes, how the problem level changed, and what that means for future action. This step uses data and indicators to determine if the implemented strategies reduced the problem, improved safety or quality of life, and whether any unintended effects occurred, guiding adjustments or continuation of what works.

Root causes are typically explored during the Analysis phase, not Assessment. Implementing interventions happens in the Response phase, and collecting crime statistics is part of the Scanning and Analysis stages, not the final evaluation of impact.