In the SARA model, which stage involves determining the cause and impact of the problem?

• A. Scanning
• B. Analysis
• C. Response
• D. Assessment

Answer: (B)

The stage focused on uncovering why a problem happens and how it affects the community is the Analysis phase. This step involves collecting and examining data, looking for patterns, and identifying root causes and contributing factors, as well as the extent or impact of the problem. Understanding these elements helps shape targeted, effective interventions.

Think of it this way: Scanning is about spotting and defining the problem and prioritizing it for action. The Analysis phase then digs into the reasons behind the problem and who or what is affected, so you can design a strategy that addresses the real causes. After that, the Response phase puts the chosen interventions into action, and Assessment measures their effectiveness to determine what worked and what didn’t.