Which of the following is NOT part of the 3 P's in policing?

• A. Prevention
• B. Problem solving
• C. Proactive patrol
• D. Partnership

Answer: (C)

In community policing, the three Ps are Prevention, Problem solving, and Partnerships. Prevention focuses on reducing crime opportunities before they happen. Problem solving means analyzing recurring problems to uncover and address their underlying causes, often using a structured approach like SARA (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment). Partnerships involve building strong, collaborative relationships with the community, businesses, and other agencies to share information and resources. Proactive patrol, while a common policing tactic used to deter crime through visibility and presence, isn’t one of the three core elements. It supports prevention and other efforts, but it isn’t itself one of the three Ps, which is why it’s the option that doesn’t fit.