Which sequence lists the four steps of the SARA model in the correct order?

• A. Scanning, Analysis, Assessment, Response
• B. Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment
• C. Analysis, Scanning, Response, Assessment
• D. Scanning, Analysis, Action, Assessment

Answer: (B)

The SARA model guides problem-solving in law enforcement through four stages that build on each other to address recurring issues effectively. The correct sequence begins with Scanning, which is about spotting and defining the problem or pattern that needs attention. Then comes Analysis, where you dive into data, identify root causes, contributing factors, and who is affected, so you understand what’s really driving the issue. After that, you move to Response, where you plan and implement targeted actions to reduce or eliminate the problem based on what you learned. Finally, Assessment measures the outcomes of those actions—checking what worked, what didn’t, and what should be adjusted for future efforts.

If you skip scanning and jump straight to analysis, you might analyze a problem that isn’t clearly defined or miss the real pattern. If Assessment comes before taking action, you’re evaluating something you haven’t changed yet. And using Action instead of Response changes the terminology but also disrupts the standard sequence and emphasis of the model.