Which stage of SARA involves measuring the results of the problem-solving effort?

• A. Scanning
• B. Analysis
• C. Response
• D. Assessment

Answer: (D)

Measuring results is the assessment stage. After implementing a problem-solving response, assessment asks what happened and whether the change moved the needle toward the desired outcomes. It involves collecting data, comparing it to baselines or targets, and determining if the intervention reduced the problem, improved safety, or if adjustments are needed. This stage closes the loop by showing effectiveness and guiding any necessary refinements for future action. For example, after deploying a new patrol pattern to deter a neighborhood theft problem, assessment would examine crime stats, calls for service, and resident feedback to decide if the strategy worked or if tweaks are required. The other stages focus on identifying the problem (scanning), analyzing causes and context (analysis), and carrying out the chosen actions (response).